Googleシートを共有する方法：スプレッドシートでのコラボレーション完全ガイド

Working on a spreadsheet often involves collaborating with others, like teammates, classmates, or friends. Google Sheets makes it easy to share your work, allowing everyone to contribute and stay updated. From planning projects to organizing events or crunching numbers, it’s a tool that simplifies group efforts and enables users to edit the file collaboratively.  To make managing access even easier, Shared Contacts Manager can help you organize and share your Google Contacts, so the right people are always included and up to date.

In this guide, we’ll show you all the ways you can share Google Sheets, adjust permissions to suit your needs, and even collaborate with people who don’t have a Google account. Let’s learn all the secrets and make teamwork hassle-free. 

Why Share a Google Sheet?

Sharing a Google Sheet is one of the easiest ways to collaborate on a spreadsheet with others. Instead of emailing files back and forth or struggling to keep track of updates, everyone can work on the same file at the same time. This means no missed edits, no outdated versions, and no confusion.

Google Sheets launched in 2006, and its sharing features have been a core part of the tool from the beginning. Over the years, Google has expanded its functionality for all products, including グーグルドキュメント and Sheets. New options like real-time editing, detailed permission controls, and the ability to share with non-Google users have been added over time. These updates made it one of the most popular tools for teamwork, with over 3 billion Google Workspace users worldwide benefiting from features like shared Sheets.

In business, sharing options in Google Sheets are perfect for teams managing budgets, tracking projects, or analyzing data. Educators and students can use shared sheets to collect assignments, track progress, or plan group projects. Even for personal use, like planning a wedding or managing household expenses, sharing a Google Sheet keeps everyone on the same page and helps things run smoothly.

Collaboration becomes faster, simpler, and more organized when you use Google Sheets to share and work together.

How to Share Google Spreadsheets: All Sharing Options Explained

Google Sheets makes collaboration easy with various and flexible sharing options. No matter if you’re working with a few family members, sharing a document with a larger group, or providing access via a link, it’s all done with just a few clicks.

How to Use the Share Button

This button is your starting point for giving others access to your spreadsheet. Here’s how it works:

1. In the upper-right corner of your Google Sheet, look for the blue シェア button. Click it to open the sharing options.
2. Adjust the Sharing Settings. In the pop-up window, you’ll see a field labeled Add people, groups, and calendar events. Type the email addresses of the people you want to share with. You can add as many addresses there as you need.
3. Set Permissions. Next to each email, select the level of access:

• ビューア: can only view the document.
• コメント: can view and leave comments.
• エディター: can view, comment, and make changes. 

Remember, you can always edit permissions, change the settings, add new collaborators, or remove them from your spreadsheet. 

4. Send the Invitation. Once everything is set, click 送信. The selected people will receive an email with a link to the spreadsheet and the permissions you’ve assigned. It’s not required, but you can also add a message to your contact with extra details or clarifications.

This method works best for sharing with certain people or groups when you want to control who can edit, comment, or view the file.

How to Share Google Sheets Using a Shareable Link

If you need to share your spreadsheet with a larger group or don’t have everyone’s email addresses, generating a special link is a great option:

1. Open the sharing menu by clicking the シェア button. Under 一般アクセス, you’ll see the option to copy a shareable link.
2. Before sharing the link, set its access level:

• Anyone with the link – “Viewer”: Allows people to only see the spreadsheet.
• Anyone with the link – “Commenter”: Lets people leave comments but not make edits.
• Anyone with the link – “Editor”: Gives full editing access to anyone with the link.
  

There are also two additional options you can use to share your file: restricted and general access. If you choose Restricted, only selected people you’ve invited can use the link.  Anyone with the link, however, opens access to anyone who has the link, even if they aren’t a Google user.

3. Share the Link to the file: Copy the link and send it via email, messaging apps, or wherever it’s needed.

This way works for sharing spreadsheets with teams, external collaborators, or anyone without a Google account. With these options, sharing Google Sheets is flexible and secure, letting you decide who can access your file and what they can do with it.

Advanced Sharing Settings

Google Sheets offers advanced sharing configurations designed to handle a variety of collaboration scenarios. From granting access to non-Google users to customizing privacy settings for specific roles, these options allow you to share your files securely and effectively while maintaining control over sensitive information.

How to Share a Spreadsheet with Non-Google Users

You can share a Google Sheet even with people who don’t have a Gmail account. Sharing with non-Google users is a practical option for external collaborators, clients, or anyone without a Google account. It removes boundaries and makes collaboration possible for everyone.

There are a few ways to do this:

1. Use the Shareable Link

Generate a link by clicking the blue シェア button and selecting リンクをお持ちの方. Make sure to set the desired permission level—view, comment, or edit. This allows non-Google users to access the sheet without needing to sign in.

2. Send a Copy of the File

If you think sharing a link won’t work for you, you can send a copy of the file. Open the sheet, go to File > ダウンロード, and choose a format like Excel or PDF. Share this file via email or other platforms.

Restricting Access and Privacy Settings

Managing access and privacy is always important, let alone when sharing sensitive information. Google Sheets allows you to customize access levels and make changes to the file you want to share when or if they become necessary:

1. Set Access Levels

When sharing your sheet, assign roles to control what people can do:

• ビューア: Can only look at the data without making changes.
• コメント: Can view and leave comments without editing.
• エディター: Has full access to make changes.

2. Restrict Access

By default, only the people you invite or share a link with can access the sheet. For more control, use Restricted sharing in the Get link セクションを参照されたい。

3. Revoke Permissions

To remove access:

• を開く。 シェア menu in the top right corner.
• アンダー People with access, click the dropdown next to a person’s name.
• 選択 アクセスを削除する.

These features help you protect your data while giving the right people access to view or edit your spreadsheet.

Sharing Google Sheets in Google Workspace

Google Workspace takes collaboration with Google Sheets to the next level, offering tools designed for smooth and trouble-free teamwork in professional environments. These features make Google Sheets a powerful tool for organizations, fostering real-time collaboration and helping everyone to stay connected.

Sharing Within Workspace

Teams using can easily share sheets to keep projects moving. Since Workspace accounts are managed within an organization, sharing options are perfect for internal collaboration.

1. Simplified Sharing Settings

Google allows you to share a Google Sheet with anyone in your organization using the Add people, groups, and calendar events in the sharing menu. Simply type a name or email, assign a role (viewer, commenter, or editor), and click send to share the file.

2. Domain-Specific Sharing

You can restrict access to only those within your organization’s domain, adding more security. This is primarily useful for sensitive shared data like budgets, team schedules, or project reports.

3. Team Drive Integration

Files stored in shared drives are automatically accessible to team members based on their assigned permissions, eliminating the need to reshare files repeatedly.

Collaborating in Real Time

Google Workspace improves cooperation with features that make teamwork smoother, more diverse, and more efficient:

Chat in Google Sheets: use the built-in chat feature to discuss changes or share ideas directly within the sheet. Simply click the chat icon in the top-right corner to open a group chat with everyone currently working on the file.

Activity Dashboard: the activity dashboard provides insights into how your sheet is being used. You can see who has viewed the file, track recent edits, and monitor collaboration activity. This helps teams stay informed and aligned on project updates.

How to Share Specific Sheets or Data

Sometimes, you don’t want to share the entire spreadsheet—just a specific sheet or a portion of the data. Google Sheets provides options to let you share only what’s necessary.

Sharing a Separate Sheet

Google Sheets doesn’t allow direct sharing of individual tabs within a file, but you can work around this:

1. Make a Copy of the Specific Sheet

• Right-click the tab of the sheet you want to share.

• Select Copy to > New spreadsheet to create a standalone file.

• Open the new file and use the share button to share the file with others.

2. Restrict Access to Other Sheets

If making a copy sounds like too much trouble, you can hide other sheets to limit visibility. Right-click the tabs of sheets you want to hide and select Hide sheet. While this doesn’t prevent access entirely, it keeps non-relevant data out of sight.

Sharing Specific Data

If you need to share just a portion of a sheet, you can do it in a couple of ways:

1. Copy and Paste Data into a New File

• Highlight the data you want to share.

• Copy it (Ctrl+C or Command+C) and paste it into a new Google Sheet.

• Share the new file with the necessary people.

2. Use Filters to Share Views

• Apply a filter to the data, showing only the relevant rows or columns.

• Share the filtered sheet so that the recipients can only view the data as displayed.

3. Download Selected Data

• Highlight the data and go to File > Download to export it as Excel, CSV, or PDF.

• Send the file via email or other platforms.

Sharing specific sheets or portions of data ensures that collaborators see only what’s relevant, helping maintain focus and privacy.

結論

Sharing a Google Sheet is a powerful way to collaborate on a team project, coordinate personal plans, or manage data for your business. From using the share button to granting specific edit access, Google Sheets provides flexible options to fit every need.

Now that you know how to share Google Sheets effectively, why stop there? Explore other features like data analysis tools, integrations with Google Workspace, and advanced sharing settings to open even more potential. With Google Sheets, teamwork just got easier.